September - October 2000 - Ubud, Bali, Indonesia

Approximately 25 km north of Denpasar lies Ubud, the cultural and artistic center of Bali.  Ubud contains a large variety of artists ranging from painters and woodcarvers to basketweavers and batik makers.  Along with these artists, Ubud has a large amount of galleries and museums showcasing the finest examples of Balinese artwork.  We visited the Neka Art Museum founded by Suteja Neka whose goal it was to document and preserve Balinese paintings.  An artist himself, Neka amassed a large variety of Balinese paintings through generous donations from wealthy collectors and the artists themselves.  Wandering through this well organized museum, we were able to see the progression and evolution of Balinese painting.  We came away from the museum with a greater appreciation and understanding of not only Balinese art but also Balinese culture in general.

Although Ubud is a modern city, a ten minute walk from the city center provided us with many good walking opportunities. One of our walks followed alongside a river through small villages, rice paddies and up hills offering great views of the countryside.  Many of the villages surrounding Ubud specialize in various Balinese arts and crafts.  For example, one village specialized in stonecaving, the next village specialized in painting and still another specialized in carving wooden dragons.  We chose to trek to a village that focused on carving wooden masks for a little shopping.  The first part of this walk took us through a monkey sanctuary where hundreds of anxious monkeys waited to be fed bananas and peanuts by the visiting tourists.  After the monkey forest, we finally made it to our destination where we set out for some serious shopping.  After visiting numerous shops, we finally found a Balinese mask with a price to our liking.  Throughout our travels in Indonesia, we have had our eye on a traditional medicine container made of carved bone and wood.  While searching through the inventory of a shop we were pleased and surprised to find exactly what we were looking for.  The shopkeeper quoted us the outrageous sum of 150,000.00 rupiah (approx. $20.00 USD) where upon we laughed and began walking out the door.  Following us, he then asked how much we would like to pay.  Almost as a joke we told him 20,000.00 rupiah (approx. $2.50 USD) and again walked for the door.  He then held up a smaller, less decorative container which he said we could have for 20,000.00 rupiah.  Again we headed for the door when he finally agreed to our original request.  Most bargaining transactions do not turn out so advantageous for the buyer, however being away from the city and the tourists, we were able to get such a great deal.
Any walk around Ubud is rewarded generously with the spectacular scenery.  Emerald green rice paddies tumble down the hills in mesmerizing geometric patterns.  It is quite easy to walk all day without realizing just how far you have walked. Pura Desa Ubud, one of the many Hindu temples in Ubud.
Outside of Ubud, in the towns of Tampak Siring and Bedulu, we visited some archeological and religious sites.  At the bottom of a lush green valley is one of Bali's oldest and largest ancient monuments, Gunung Kawi.  It consists of ten candi (shrines) cut out of the rock face - five on the eastern side of a river, four on the western side and one shrine one km to the south set amidst the rice paddies.  Our next stop was Yeh Pulu, a 25 meter long carved cliff face also set in the rice paddies.  The carvings date back to the 14th century and depict various scenes of everyday life.  Here an elderly woman gave us a Hindu blessing with holy water and flowers.  We then headed to the majestic temple of Pura Samuan Tiga (Temple of the Meeting of Three).  Unfortunately, this temple is suffering from neglect but its was still beautiful and easy to imagine it in its former glory.  Also suffering from neglect was the Pura Penataran Sasih Temple which features a huge bronze drum more than two meters long, the largest single piece cast drum in the world.  We finished up our day at the Goa Gajah Cave, an 11th century cave carved into the rock face.  The cave itself was not that interesting but the carvings at the entrance to the cave is what made this site spectacular.  The entrance is through the rock carved mouth of a demon whose gigantic fingertips pressed beside his face push back a jungle of surrounding stone carvings.  In the courtyard in front of the cave, there are two square bathing pools with water flowing into them from stone pots held by six female figures.

On our initial itinerary, we did not plan to visit the island of Bali.  We thoroughly enjoyed our time here but Bali is not a place where hard core budget travelers can get by easily.  Bali caters to higher end tourists who have a greater vacation budget and shorter amount of time.  For example, the transportaton between cities in Bali must be done on expensive tourist buses or private transportation.  Usually, we try to take cheaper public transportation like the locals but found this almost impossible in Bali.  Bali would be an ideal destination for a two to three week vacation of shopping, staying in nice hotels and eating in fancy restaurants.  We plan to return when we are able to do just that but, for now, we are back to the budget travellers' haven of Java.
Three huge candi or shrines on the eastern side of the river.  According to tradition, a giant carved these candis or shrines using only his fingernail.
The approach to Gunung Kawi in the village of Tampak Siring.  All visitors to this site must war a sarong and a traditonal Balinese prayer waist scarf as a sign of respect.
A close-up of the entrance to Goa Gajah Cave.
The inside of Goa Gajah Cave is not as impressive as the outside.  This carving of a demon pushing back the forest is incredible.
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